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• History of Christianization of Europe
• Soviet Union, Communist influence
• Map of European ethnic groups
• Map of Fascism in Europe (1922-75)
• History of Islamic conquest in Europe
• Religions & ethnic groups in Russia
• Detailed map of French colonization
• Detailed map of British colonization
• Napoleon's conquests & legacy

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--



• Muhammad cartoon crisis in pictures
• Stalin's private summer home
• Ravenna: capital of Gothic empire
• Czar Nicholas II's Ukrainian palace
• European traditional costumes/dress
• Inside the Vatican, house of all wealth

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

• Islamic Mujahidin vs. Spain & El Cid
• Poland-Lithuania vs. Teutonic Order
• Nevskiy's Russia vs. German Crusaders
• Mussolini vs. Libyan Islamic fighters
• Qadafi: Europe will soon be Islamic
• Ivan the Terrible vs. Muslim Tatars 

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

• The Gypsies in history and today, Europe's public enemy
• History of Jihad in Chechnya
& Caucasus vs. Russians

• History of the Muslim Tatars in Russia
• Ethnic & religious history of Serbs, Croats, & Bosnians
• Breakaway states and independence movements in Europe
• The ancient Germanic Runic alphabet and Runestones
• Inside Bulgaria, 1st Slavic nation,
land of Thracian masters of gold

• Visual history of Yugoslavia
• 4,000-year-old white mummies of China, bringers of Buddhism 

--MORE & NON-ENGLISH--

 

Photo Gallery of Muslim Turkey
by James Mayfield (Chairman, European Heritage Library)

Print this Article    •    About the Author    •    Bibliography/Sources

This is a gallery of my photographs from my vacation in 2007 to Turkey. Understanding the cultural and social, and especially religious dimensions of this ultra-nationalistic nation is important to answer the question of whether or not Turkey, as by no means European, is right or not for EU membership.

To read the complete history and cultural, ethnic, and religious observation of this Muslim country, read my other article.

 


A statue of Mustafa Kamal, the founding father, next to a massive Islamic flag.


My photo of a huge gallery of sultans' tombs inside a mosque, with hand-sewn cloths with Arabic inscriptions and strange "headstones" with turbans. (click to enlarge)


My photo of flags everywhere. This is not simply a trait of monuments; such is seen with every turn of the head. (click to enlarge)


Islam, the Ottoman heritage, and Turkish national pride are indivisible here.


My photo of Istanbul from the sea. Notice the massive minarets everywhere (Suleyman mosque left, Ayasofya right). (click to enlarge)


My photo of the magnificent Blue Mosque. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the Blue Mosque interior. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the Blue Mosque interior. (click to enlarge)


My photo of another interior shot. No infidels (Jews, Christians) allowed in the main area. Women are segregated.


My photo of another interior wall with Arabic inscription on a plaque.


My photo of the Blue Mosque's ceiling.


My photo of an ablution bath for ritual bathing under an Arabic verse from al-Qur'an.


My photo of Muslims performing ritual collective bathing. Women are segregated. (click to enlarge)


A white imperialist sitting with shoes on the steps of the mosque. The sign reads "sitting on the steps is absolutely forbidden." Turks look at her with rage.


My photo of the ancient government-subsidized silkworm extraction art for rugmaking. (click to enlarge)


The House of the Virgin Mary. Mythology or truth? (click to enlarge)


A wall for pilgrims' notes and offerings to Heaven, Mary, and Jesus.


My photo of the Greco-Roman Celsus Library, considered one of the greatest ancient monuments still standing. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the Greco-Roman city of Ephesus' walkway. Akin to stepping back in time. (click to enlarge)


My photo of a downtown Turkish bazaar only 20 paces from a lovely mosque. (click to enlarge)


My photo of downtown Kusadasi with a mosque in view next to restaurants and a huqqah bar. (click to enlarge)


My photo of an ancient Roman water reservoir.


My photo of the exterior of the legendary Hagia Sophia -- one of the greatest buildings ever built. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the interior of the Hagia Sophia. (click to enlarge)


My photo of another interior shot. (click to enlarge)


The center of the Ayasofya mosque: the Mihrab. This shows the direction of Makkah.


An ancient ablution area for ritual bathing outside the Hagia Sophia.


My photo of a covered Christian mosaic in the Ayasofya. It was sealed after the Jihad. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the entrance to the Grand Bazaar, with Arabic script atop.


My photo of the interior of the Grand Bazaar.


My photo of the entrance to the Topkapi sultan's palace. (click to enlarge)


My photo of the exit gate to the palace.


My photo of a sultan's mausoleum. (click to enlarge)


My photo of a ceiling of a mosque in the Topkapi palace, the sultan's main home.


My photo of Mehmet II the Conquerer's sword with verses from al-Qur'an written on it. He is the sultan whose Jihad ended the Byzantine Empire forever.

 

________________________________________

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

James Mayfield is the owner and Chairman of the European Heritage Library. I am working for a doctorate in history, with a specific emphasis on Islamic and European histories. I am well versed in all world cultures, ethnicities, religions, languages, politics, and historical evolution in relation to and against each other.

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY/SOURCES USED:

Personal photos of the author.


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